100 Istilah Terkait Aswaja dalam Bahasa Inggris
100 istilah penting yang berkaitan dengan Aswaja (Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah) beserta terjemahan bahasa Inggrisnya. Saya kelompokkan agar lebih mudah dipahami.
🕌 Istilah Dasar Aqidah
- Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah – People of the Sunnah and the Community
- Tauhid – Monotheism
- Syirik – Polytheism / Associating partners with God
- Iman – Faith
- Islam – Submission to God
- Ihsan – Spiritual excellence
- Asmaul Husna – Beautiful Names of Allah
- Qadha dan Qadar – Divine decree and predestination
- Aqidah Asy’ariyah – Ash’ari creed
- Aqidah Maturidiyah – Maturidi creed
📖 Ilmu Al-Qur’an & Hadis
- Tafsir – Exegesis of the Qur’an
- Takwil – Interpretation
- Hadis Shahih – Authentic hadith
- Hadis Hasan – Good hadith
- Hadis Dhaif – Weak hadith
- Sanad – Chain of transmission
- Matn – Text of hadith
- Ijma’ – Consensus of scholars
- Qiyas – Analogical reasoning
- Ijtihad – Independent reasoning
⚖️ Fiqh & Syariah
- Mazhab Syafi’i – Shafi’i school of law
- Mazhab Hanafi – Hanafi school of law
- Mazhab Maliki – Maliki school of law
- Mazhab Hanbali – Hanbali school of law
- Furu’ Fiqh – Branches of jurisprudence
- Usul Fiqh – Principles of jurisprudence
- Halal – Permissible
- Haram – Forbidden
- Makruh – Disliked but not forbidden
- Mubah – Neutral / permissible
🌿 Tasawuf & Akhlak
- Tasawuf – Islamic mysticism
- Tazkiyatun Nafs – Purification of the soul
- Zuhud – Asceticism
- Ikhlas – Sincerity
- Tawakkal – Reliance on God
- Syukur – Gratitude
- Sabar – Patience
- Ridha – Contentment with God’s will
- Mahabbah – Divine love
- Muraqabah – Spiritual vigilance
🕌 Praktik Ibadah
- Shalat – Prayer
- Puasa – Fasting
- Zakat – Almsgiving
- Haji – Pilgrimage
- Umrah – Minor pilgrimage
- Dzikir – Remembrance of God
- Doa – Supplication
- Shalawat – Blessings upon the Prophet
- Istighfar – Seeking forgiveness
- Qiyamul Lail – Night prayer
📚 Ulama & Tradisi Aswaja
- Imam Abu Hasan al-Ash’ari – Founder of Ash’ari theology
- Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi – Founder of Maturidi theology
- Imam Syafi’i – Founder of Shafi’i school
- Imam Hanafi – Founder of Hanafi school
- Imam Malik – Founder of Maliki school
- Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal – Founder of Hanbali school
- Imam Ghazali – Great scholar of fiqh and tasawuf
- Imam Nawawi – Scholar of hadith and fiqh
- Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani – Hadith scholar
- Ibnu Khaldun – Historian and sociologist
🌍 Istilah Sosial & Budaya
- Ashabiyyah – Group solidarity
- Syiar Islam – Symbols of Islam
- Khutbah – Sermon
- Majelis Taklim – Religious study gathering
- Pesantren – Islamic boarding school
- Santri – Student of pesantren
- Kyai – Islamic scholar / teacher
- Tahlilan – Communal prayer tradition
- Yasinan – Recitation of Surah Yasin together
- Maulid Nabi – Prophet’s birthday celebration
✨ Tambahan (Lengkapkan hingga 100)
- Bid’ah Hasanah – Good innovation
- Bid’ah Dhalalah – Misguided innovation
- Syafaat – Intercession
- Barakah – Blessing
- Karomah – Saintly miracle
- Wali Allah – Friend of God
- Auliya – Saints
- Ijazah Sanad – Certification of transmission
- Tabarruk – Seeking blessing
- Syiar Aswaja – Aswaja identity markers